In a recent interview, essayist George Makari delves into the troubling phenomenon of xenophobia, a prejudice that, while ancient in its fear and hatred of outsiders, is comparatively recent in its formal conception. Makari, who serves as a professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, argues that xenophobia arises as a psychological relief for individuals grappling with their personal frustrations and depressive states, leading them to project their insecurities onto a so-called 'other.' His exploration is grounded in historical, philosophical, and psychological perspectives, revealing how these sentiments have evolved over time.

Makari's new book, "Del miedo y los extranjeros," serves as a comprehensive study of the origins and development of xenophobia. He intertwines significant historical events with philosophical inquiry to draw connections between xenophobia and broader political movements, particularly nationalism and imperialism. This linkage uncovers how these ideologies have shaped societal attitudes toward foreigners, contributing to a renewed surge in xenophobic tendencies in the contemporary world.

As Makari tracks the resurgence of xenophobia in modern contexts, he highlights the urgent need for society to address these detrimental sentiments that find soil in collective frustrations and historical narratives. His work provides a poignant cautionary tale about the dangers of allowing xenophobic ideologies to fester, advocating for a deeper understanding of our shared humanity as a counter to divisive views.