The Central Anti-Corruption Bureau (CBA) was established in Poland in 2006 as a special service dedicated to combating corruption in both public and economic life. The coalition agreement of the current government includes a promise to dissolve the CBA, a move that has raised significant debate in political circles. A draft law proposing the Bureau’s closure was initially accepted in December 2024, but it stalled due to the announcement from then-President Andrzej Duda that he would not sign it, highlighting the political tensions surrounding anti-corruption measures in the country.

In April, President Duda criticized members of the Civic Platform party for their previous support in establishing the CBA, contributing to a contentious atmosphere regarding the Bureau's future. In October, the Council of Ministers revisited the issue, proposing again the abolishment of the CBA and suggesting a shift in the responsibility for combating corruption to other specialized institutions. This move is intended to streamline the operations of Polish special services, reducing the number of agencies equipped with extensive powers to intervene in civil rights.

The proposed dissolution of the CBA underscores the ongoing political struggle in Poland regarding corruption and governance. It raises questions about the government's commitment to anti-corruption efforts, especially considering public perception and the potential implications for Poland’s political landscape. Critics fear that dismantling the CBA may lead to a reduction in accountability and transparency within public administration, challenging Poland's democratic framework and ethical governance in the long run.