The article reflects on the establishment of Japan's Nuclear Regulatory Authority (NRA) in 2012, created in response to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, which highlighted the need for independent oversight of nuclear safety. As the anniversary of the disaster approaches, the article raises questions about the effectiveness of the NRA in fulfilling its responsibilities in ensuring nuclear safety. It includes insights from former NRA Commissioner Toru Ogino, who played a role in the preparation for the establishment of the authority during a pivotal time when Japan was re-evaluating its nuclear energy policies.

Ogino recounts his unexpected assignment to the NRA during a time of national crisis, noting that the involvement of various government agencies was crucial in addressing the immediate aftermath of the disaster. He emphasizes the necessity of independence from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, which previously promoted nuclear energy, to rebuild public trust in safety regulations. The article highlights the complicated dynamics between government bodies and the challenges of regulating the nuclear industry, with lingering concerns over past failures in disaster response.

The narrative stresses the ongoing need for vigilance and accountability within the regulatory framework and questions whether the NRA has sufficiently distanced itself from the bureaucratic influences that may hinder its mission. As Japan continues to grapple with its energy policies and safety measures after the Fukushima incident, the insights from experts like Ogino may be crucial in shaping future regulatory approaches and public perception regarding nuclear energy in the nation.