The article by Masashi Sugiyama in Asahi Shimbun examines Japan's immigration policies and cultural perceptions in contrast to those of Spain. It points out that immigrants from culturally distant regions often face political disadvantages, leading to anti-immigrant sentiments in Japan. In Europe, particularly in countries dealing with migrants from the Middle East and Africa, cultural and religious contexts heavily influence public sentiment, while Ukrainian refugees have been received more positively due to shared values.

Spain's unique policy towards immigrants, especially from Latin America, stands out against the backdrop of stricter immigration policies seen in other European countries. This article highlights that shared language and cultural similarities make it easier for Latin American immigrants to integrate, thus exacerbating labor shortages in the wake of an aging population. Sugiyama argues that Japan could learn from Spain’s example, especially in its approach to undocumented immigrants, suggesting that a more welcoming attitude towards immigrants could be beneficial for Japan’s economy and society.

In conclusion, the article suggests that Japanese policymakers should reconsider their immigration stances in light of successful integration models observed in Spain, especially as Japan reckons with declining birthrates and an increasing need for foreign labor. The potential cultural and economic benefits of embracing a more inclusive immigration policy could be significant for Japan’s future.