The recent Hague Conference on Private International Law attempted to address the contentious issue of surrogacy and the associated rights of parenthood, but it ultimately failed to achieve consensus on advancing a convention. This failure reflects the deep divisions among participating countries regarding the recognition of surrogate parenthood, with ongoing debates about the ethical implications of surrogacy and the potential for exploitation in a global industry that has drawn intense criticism. Many activists and organizations have voiced strong opposition to the commercialization of surrogacy, emphasizing the need to protect women's and children’s rights within this framework.