Mar 11 • 08:17 UTC 🇮🇹 Italy La Repubblica

Conan, the immortal bacterium that (perhaps) came from Mars: 'It could have hitched a ride from an asteroid'

Scientists at Johns Hopkins University discovered that the nearly indestructible bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans, known as Conan, can survive extreme conditions, leading to theories about its extraterrestrial origins.

A remarkable scientific experiment at Johns Hopkins University tested the limits of the bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans by subjecting it to pressures 30,000 times greater than Earth's atmosphere. Surprisingly, three out of five of these resilient microorganisms survived the extreme treatment, prompting deeper inquiries into their extraordinary capabilities. This notorious bacterium, nicknamed Conan due to its robustness, has shown an ability to withstand severe radiation, extreme cold, and can even enter a dormant state in the absence of water, further enhancing its resilience.

Deinococcus radiodurans has an intriguing history, having been discovered in Chernobyl amidst radioactive ruins, illustrating not only its durability but also its potential as a survivor in extreme environments. The research team's findings support discussions about the bacterium's resilience, raising speculations about its possible extraterrestrial origins. Some scientists theorize that this bacterium could have arrived on Earth via an asteroid or meteorite, leading to significant implications for astrobiology and the search for life beyond our planet.

This exploration into the extreme adaptability of Conan opens exciting dialogues about the survival mechanisms of life forms in harsh environments, which can potentially exist on planets like Mars. Such studies could pave the way for new theories concerning life in the universe, as they challenge our understanding of where life can thrive and the conditions necessary for its survival. The findings highlight the intersection between microbiology and astrobiology, prompting further research into how life might endure in extraterrestrial contexts, thus enriching our quest to uncover the mysteries of life beyond Earth.

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