Jin Zhijun, an influential geologist from Peking University, recently discussed China's energy security during the National People's Congress. He highlighted that despite China’s significant dependence on oil and gas imports—over 70% for oil and 40% for natural gas—its vast size and national capability provide insulation against geopolitical shocks. Jin emphasized that the country has developed multiple contingency plans to maintain energy security amid a turbulent global energy environment.

The reliance on imported energy is widely acknowledged as a critical vulnerability for China. However, Jin pointed out that this vulnerability is mitigated by various strategies aimed at increasing domestic oil and gas exploration while simultaneously pushing for a green energy transition. These strategies are considered essential for enhancing energy independence and reducing reliance on external sources, thereby strengthening China's overall energy security.

Jin’s statements reflect a broader national concern regarding energy dependence and security in the face of global geopolitical tensions. As China continues to navigate these challenges, the focus on enhancing domestic resources while transitioning to sustainable energy sources remains a pivotal aspect of its energy policy, with the objective of securing long-term energy stability and sustainability for the country.