Mar 10 • 19:24 UTC 🇬🇧 UK Sky News

Dark ships and shadow fleets – what is crossing 'closed' Strait of Hormuz?

Tracking data reveals that despite Iran's tightening control over the Strait of Hormuz, some ships are still managing to pass through, often by disabling their tracking systems or being part of shadow fleets.

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical maritime corridor, and Iran's recent actions to tighten its control over this region have created significant challenges for maritime traffic. Despite claims of closing this vital waterway, experts assert that while the physical closing of such a passage is practically unfeasible, the threats posed by Iran are real and impactful. Shipping traffic has drastically decreased, with many vessels opting to disable their tracking systems to avoid detection under Iran's watchful eye.

Sky News' Data & Forensics team has analyzed the current situation, identifying 13 vessels that have successfully navigated the Strait amid Iran's aggressive posture. The insights gathered through tracking data and maritime intelligence suggest a troubling trend of 'shadow fleets'—ships that deliberately obscure their identities and intentions—operating in these contentious waters. Richard Meade from Lloyd's List Intelligence points out that Iran has a track record of employing a range of military technologies, underscoring the risks faced by commercial shipping in the area.

The implications of this situation are significant, with the stability of global oil supplies and maritime security hanging in the balance. The Strait of Hormuz, through which a substantial portion of the world's oil supply transits, is a flashing red light for international trade and energy prices. As tensions escalate, the international community faces the challenge of navigating the complex dynamics at play while ensuring the safe passage of vessels through this critical chokepoint.

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