Latvia has updated its list of invasive species to officially include Spain's naked snail, which first appeared in the country in 2009 and began to spread significantly in 2020. Historically, the only recognized invasive species under Latvian law was the hogweed. The inclusion of the snail in this list shifts the responsibility for addressing its proliferation from individual municipalities’ discretion to a mandated framework established by the Cabinet of Ministers. This means local governments must now follow specific procedures to manage the species’ spread within their areas.

The new regulations under the Law on the Protection of Species and Habitats stipulate that municipalities are required to take decisive actions against the invasive species. This includes publishing decisions and control measures in accordance with the Law on Official Publications and Legal Information, as well as local government newspapers and websites. Additionally, municipalities must coordinate with relevant authorities to ensure effective management of the invasive species, particularly when property owners fail to take action against the snail’s proliferation.

The recognition of the Spain's naked snail as an invasive species not only highlights the growing concern around biodiversity in Latvia but also reflects broader ecological challenges faced by the country. Given that invasive species can significantly disrupt local ecosystems, the new regulations aim to empower municipalities to take action in safeguarding native species and habitats from further degradation due to invasive species like the naked snail.