On the first day of US and Israeli attacks on Iran, a missile struck a primary school in Minab, southern Iran, on a Saturday when classes were in session. The aftermath was devastating, with reports indicating that more than 100 children lost their lives, including 175 according to the Iranian government, primarily children aged between 7 and 12 years. This tragic incident has drawn significant attention due to the high number of casualties, particularly among children.

Human rights organization Hengaw noted that approximately 170 students were present in the school during the attack, highlighting the gravity of the situation and the vulnerability of civilians during military operations. An investigation by the US military suggests that the attack that occurred on February 28 was likely carried out by American forces, although neither the US nor Israel has accepted responsibility for the airstrike. Unsubstantiated claims on social media suggest that the children were victims of a misfired Iranian missile, muddying the waters of responsibility.

In the wake of this incident, UNICEF reported that from February 28 to March 5, there was a notable escalation in violence in the Middle East. The heavy toll on children and the targeting of educational institutions raised concerns over the implications for regional security and the ongoing conflict, pushing for a spotlight on the protection of non-combatants in military engagements. The loss of so many innocent lives brings into question the conduct of warfare and the moral responsibilities of nations involved in such conflicts.