The Supreme Leader of Iran holds vast authority within the country's political system, including control over significant state affairs such as war and peace decisions, as well as the shaping of domestic and foreign policies.
The Supreme Leader of Iran is the highest authority in the Iranian political system, wielding extensive influence over the governance of the nation. This role is pivotal in matters of sovereignty, playing a crucial part in decisions concerning war and peace, and directing the overarching policies that guide both domestic affairs and foreign relations. Additionally, the Supreme Leader oversees the state-run media, ensuring that the narratives align with governmental directives.
The powers attributed to the Supreme Leader are derived from the Iranian Constitution, which was enacted following the 1979 revolution that ousted the Shah. The theoretical framework for this position is based on the concept of "Wilayat al-Faqih" (Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist), introduced by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in his book "Islamic Government," which argues that a qualified jurist should lead society and administer power on behalf of the believed 'hidden Imam' in Shiite doctrine.
Furthermore, the Supreme Leader holds the title of Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, encompassing both the military and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), and possesses exclusive authority over sovereign decisions, including the nuclear agreement. His responsibilities extend to appointing the head of the judiciary, senior military figures, and half of the members of the Guardian Council, thereby playing a critical role in endorsing individuals for several high-ranking state positions. A considerable number of clergy, known as "Hujjat al-Islam," are also affiliated with the Supreme Leader's institution, actively participating in various state frameworks.
