On March 9, 2026, the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) announced its decision to remain in Akobo, an eastern town near the Ethiopian border, rejecting demands from the South Sudanese military to vacate the area. The military views Akobo as a stronghold for the opposition movement led by Riek Machar, who has been under house arrest since March 2025. This refusal comes amidst escalating tensions, as the military has issued a 72-hour ultimatum for UN forces, NGOs, and other entities to leave the town before an anticipated assault.

The situation in Akobo has drawn international concern, particularly from the Troika countries—United States, United Kingdom, and Norway—who have called for a meeting with President Salva Kiir to discuss ways to de-escalate the situation. The refusal by UNMISS to comply with the military's evacuation orders highlights the ongoing conflict within the country and the delicate balance that international forces must navigate while ensuring civilian safety. The potential assault poses greater risks not only to the local population but also to the stability in the broader region, especially considering Akobo's strategic proximity to Ethiopia.

With both the UN and the South Sudanese government standing firm in their respective positions, the unfolding events in Akobo could have significant implications for the humanitarian situation on the ground and the broader peace process in South Sudan. The international community's response and involvement may play a crucial role in preventing further violence and in addressing the root causes of the ongoing conflict, as the humanitarian needs in the region continue to grow amidst the political turmoil.