The upcoming 18th European Economic Congress in Katowice, Poland, scheduled for April 22-24, 2026, is set to address the critical issue of strategic autonomy in Europe's defense sector. Participants will delve into the future of the defense industry, which is currently grappling with significant structural challenges, including a fragmented industrial base, lack of production scale, and dependency on key component supplies ranging from ammunition and electronics to rare materials. The ongoing discussions will raise essential questions about the continent's capacity to develop real autonomy in defense production and enhance collaboration through joint arms programs, standardization, and public procurement initiatives.

A growing emphasis will be placed on the utilization of dual-use technologies and leveraging the potential of the civil sector to enhance defense capabilities. This discussion is becoming increasingly relevant as Europe faces heightened security concerns and the need for a more integrated approach to defense manufacturing. The focus on technological advancements and fostering partnerships within the EU community is expected to play a pivotal role in addressing the identified challenges and shaping the future of the defense landscape in Europe.

Moreover, the role of Poland and Central Europe is becoming more significant in this context. With ongoing intensive investments in defense, including the procurement of modern equipment and the development of national technological competencies, Poland appears poised to play a leading role in the discussions surrounding European defense autonomy. As countries navigate these structural issues, the outcome of the congress may significantly influence policy decisions and collaborations that aim to bolster the continent's defense posture.