The armed conflict emerging between the USA, Israel, and Iran highlights a disordered international system that no longer holds its traditional anchors. The regional war has seen the involvement of more than 16 actors operating on multiple fronts, revealing a breakdown in international law and the diminishing relevance of multilateral organizations. Recent interventions are increasingly guided by hard power dynamics rather than seeking legitimacy through international frameworks.

Iran has played a significant role in this deterioration by impeding inspections and pursuing a military nuclear program, alongside expanding its offensive arsenal and developing a network of proxy militias aimed at destabilizing the region. This scenario indicates that the Middle East is entering a phase of structural re-evaluation, where traditional forms of governance and international norms are being undermined by aggressive state behavior and geopolitical ambitions.

The alignment between Israel and the USA stems from shared interests, particularly in light of the Iranian regime, which has been perceived as an existential threat to Israel over the last four decades. The 1979 revolution established Iran's current theocracy and altered the regional balance, further emphasizing the fragility of the situation. As traditional and secular actors like the PLO's Yasser Arafat are displaced, the geopolitical landscape continues to shift dramatically, demanding new strategies and responses from regional and global powers.