Holy Week, also known as the Great Week or Semana Mayor, is a significant religious observance for Catholics that commemorates the events leading up to the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ. In 2026, Holy Week will begin on March 29 and conclude on April 5, featuring various religious activities such as processions and vigils, including the traditional Stations of the Cross.

While Holy Week is widely celebrated, it doesn't align precisely with the biblical accounts found in the Gospels; instead, it serves as a symbolic period to reflect on the final days of Jesus in a spiritual context. This season is marked by various traditions and rituals that offer a communal and reflective atmosphere for believers.

In many countries, certain days of Holy Week are recognized as public holidays, allowing the faithful to participate more actively in the observances. In Ecuador, for 2026, April 3 (Good Friday) has been designated as a non-working day, highlighting the importance of this period in the national calendar and cultural identity of the country as it celebrates its Christian heritage.