The current Argentine government has embarked on major reforms in the judicial system to ensure a quality justice that provides fair responses to society. These reforms include establishing respect, independence, and operational freedom for the Supreme Court and the judges and prosecutors within the nation. One key initiative is the introduction of the Law of Criminal Trial in Absence, which targets defendants in high-profile cases such as the AMIA attack, enabling prosecution and offering justice to victims and their families.

Additionally, the reforms address juvenile justice through the Juvenile Penal Regime. This law allows for the prosecution of individuals over 14 years old who are in conflict with the law, recognizing their capacity to understand their actions. However, it also emphasizes alternative penalties aimed at education and rehabilitation rather than purely punitive measures, indicating a shift in how the justice system approaches youth crime.

These initiatives reflect the government's commitment to a justice system that not only penalizes but also educates, thereby aiming to reduce recidivism and enhance societal rehabilitation. The progress made thus far indicates an ongoing effort to address longstanding issues within the justice system and provide effective solutions to enhance the rule of law in Argentina.