Mar 8 • 11:17 UTC 🇬🇧 UK Sky News

Why hasn't the Iranian regime collapsed?

Despite the killing of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and ongoing conflict, the Iranian regime remains intact due to its hybrid governance structure and lack of immediate opposition.

Nine days into the ongoing conflict in Iran, the regime has surprisingly maintained its grip on power despite significant challenges, including the assassination of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei at the onset of the war. Unlike past uprisings that led to the collapse of regimes in countries like Libya, Syria, and Iraq, the Iranian government has shown resilience due to a robust governance model that has evolved since the 1979 revolution. This model integrates religious, political, and judicial elements, enabling the regime to effectively withstand pressure both from within and externally.

The absence of street protests highlights the complex political landscape in Iran, where opposition groups appear to be biding their time in anticipation of the US government's stance on the conflict. Leaders of the opposition understand that an abrupt withdrawal of US support could leave them vulnerable and exposed to potential retribution from any remaining elements of the Iranian state. This wait-and-see approach could be a strategic move to evaluate the strength and stability of the regime before mobilizing for action.

In light of these dynamics, the article underscores the critical importance of international involvement in determining the future of the Iranian regime. Its survival hinges not only on internal governance mechanisms but also on the strategic decisions made by external powers, particularly the United States. The Iranian leadership's ability to navigate this precarious geopolitical landscape will define their prospects in the face of ongoing war and internal unrest, leaving many to question whether the regime can endure further challenges ahead.

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