Queen Urraca, who ruled from 1081 to 1126, is celebrated as a pioneer for female empowerment in a historical context dominated by male rulers. She skillfully navigated the political landscape of her time, strategically building her power much like her male counterparts. Tragically, she died during childbirth, giving birth to the daughter of her concubine on March 8th, a date that is now recognized as International Women’s Day, adding a poignant layer to her legacy.

The historical narrative surrounding Urraca's reign is often conflicted, as reflected in the writings of her contemporary, the French cleric Giraldo de Beauvais, who portrayed her in a negative light in his work, the History Compostelana. His accounts reveal the tensions between Urraca and the powerful Archbishop Diego Gelmírez, which were fueled by political ambitions and territorial disputes. Urraca faced significant challenges, including citizen uprisings that were often directed against the influential clergy rather than her, showcasing the complex dynamics of power during her reign.

In recent times, congresses and exhibitions have aimed to reclaim and celebrate Urraca's figure, acknowledging her contributions in a historical context that often vilified female leaders. Events commemorating her legacy emphasize the significance of her role as the first sovereign ruler, not merely a consort, and how she utilized the same political tools as men to assert her authority. Urraca’s life and untimely death resonate with contemporary discussions on women's empowerment and equality, highlighting the ongoing struggle for women's rights still relevant today.