Shenzhen's Special Talent Attraction Policy... Building Homes, Education, and Medical Facilities to Attract Phoenixes
Shenzhen's talent attraction policy emphasizes creating a conducive environment with housing, education, and healthcare to draw skilled individuals, illustrating China's shift from a population-driven growth to a talent-centered economy.
Shenzhen is adopting a unique talent attraction policy encapsulated by the Chinese saying 'build a nest to attract the phoenix,' which symbolizes the importance of creating favorable conditions for talented individuals. A recent encounter with a young Korean scholar, now a university assistant professor in Shenzhen, highlights the city's success in attracting skilled individuals through its supportive environment for research and innovation. This scholar noted that the capacity for unrestricted research and large subsidies, combined with an English-friendly educational environment, greatly benefited his academic pursuits.
Moreover, accounts from a Korean technology company planning to establish a research and development (R&D) center in Shenzhen reveal the underlying motivations for this trend. The company found that it is relatively easier to access qualified talent in China compared to other regions. This strategic decision reflects an evolving approach where businesses focus on local talent for non-core technologies, aligning with the overarching narrative of Shenzhen’s significant shift towards human capital as a growth driver.
This evolution in China's approach to talent acquisition has been years in the making, initially sparked by the 'Thousand Talents Plan' launched in 2008. The policy signifies China's transition from relying on its large population for economic growth to emphasizing the necessity of skilled professionals. This transition not only affects individual career decisions across neighboring countries but also influences global talent dynamics and corporate R&D strategies, marking a new era in the Chinese economic landscape that values expertise and innovation over sheer numbers.