The Israeli Defense Forces reported on Friday that Iran has repeatedly employed cluster bombs, a munitions type banned by many countries due to their potential for indiscriminate harm. Colonel Nadav Shoshani, a military spokesperson, confirmed the allegations, highlighting the severity of the situation in light of recent conflicts. The increase in such reports raises concerns about the escalation of military technologies in the region and their repercussions on civilian safety.

On Thursday evening, an AFP video showed burning projectiles falling over central Israel's darkened skies, which were later identified as components of cluster bombs by a military analyst who reviewed the footage for AFP. This evidence links Iran's military actions to the deployment of dangerous munitions, which can cause extensive damage and pose long-term risks to civilians, potentially violating international humanitarian laws. The presence of such weapons can also lead to increased tensions and retaliatory measures in the already volatile Middle East.

Furthermore, an Israeli police report indicated that bomb disposal teams discovered remnants of cluster munitions following rocket fire from Iran. This comes after allegations of cluster munitions usage surfaced during Israel's 12-day war with Iran back in June 2025, during which organizations like Amnesty International reported extensive use of banned munitions by the Islamic Republic. The implications of these claims are significant, as they could influence international responses towards Iran and shape future military operations in the region.