A research team from the University of Oslo, in collaboration with experts from the Swedish National Heritage Board, is employing advanced scientific techniques to study historical sculptures. This effort is part of a broader initiative by Gotland Museum to enhance understanding of cultural heritage. The team will utilize tools such as X-ray, 3D microscopy, and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry to determine the causes of damage to the artifacts, thus distinguishing between intentional destruction and wear-related injuries over time.

Among the items being studied is a notable sculpture of Madonna with child, previously housed in Visby Cathedral and dating back to around 1225. One prominent feature of the work is that the child's right hand is missing—a damage now poised for closer examination in the laboratory. The research team's findings may provide valuable insights into the historical context of these artifacts and their preservation needs.

In total, the researchers aim to analyze around 150 historical items, seven of which originate from Gotland Museum, highlighting the significance of local cultural heritage in this investigative effort. The outcomes of this research are expected to enhance knowledge of the artworks' condition and the historical narrative they represent, resonating with both museum curators and the public interested in preserving cultural history.