Harish Salve, a senior advocate and former Solicitor General in India, has raised concerns that the global rule-based order, which once upheld international law, is deteriorating. He argues that the politics of power is becoming more influential than legal frameworks in the context of contemporary global conflicts, suggesting that powerful nations are increasingly flouting international law. This observation reflects a troubling trend that undermines the very principles meant to regulate state behavior in a post-World War II framework.

According to Salve, recent wars and geopolitical tensions indicate a diminishing impact of international law on powerful nations. He expresses doubt that public international law functions effectively for certain nations today, characterizing it more as an academic debate than a set of enforceable rules. The framework established after World War II, particularly through the United Nations Charter, aimed to prevent the unprovoked use of force, restricting military action to self-defense or actions sanctioned by the UN Security Council. However, these principles are increasingly being ignored, highlighting a significant shift in global governance norms.

The discussion surrounding a rules-based global order persists, yet Salve points out that adherence to these norms is waning. He emphasizes that while there is lip service to the importance of legality and restraint, many countries do not genuinely respect or abide by these international laws. This disregard raises questions about the future of international relations and the effectiveness of current governance structures in addressing conflicts, as nations prioritize power over principles.