This article by Tahar Ben Jelloun explores the deep-rooted division within Islam between the Shiite and Sunni branches. It underscores that Shiism is essentially the opposing current to Sunnism, which constitutes the majority of Muslims worldwide. The term 'Sunna,' representing traditional practices attributed to the Prophet Muhammad, serves as the foundation for Sunnism, while Shiism has its distinct doctrines and practices that have evolved over centuries.

The article further highlights the demographic significance of Shiites, particularly in Iran, where they make up about 90% of the population. In addition to Iran, significant Shiite communities exist in countries such as Iraq, Pakistan, Lebanon, and Yemen, contributing to the geopolitical complexities in these regions. The author reflects on how the historical context of this divide has been a persistent factor in modern conflicts, shaping political landscapes and affecting regional stability.

Ultimately, the piece suggests that understanding the nuances of the Shiite-Sunni divide is crucial for comprehending current tensions in the Middle East. As conflicts often reflect this ancient schism, recognizing its roots and implications may offer insights into potential paths towards reconciliation and peace.