In 2025, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) of China organized a secret military exercise known as 'Red Sword - 2025'. Contrary to more publicized joint maneuvers with Russia and Iran, or operations near Taiwan, this exercise was noted for its operationally low profile, showcasing a remarkable leap in military capabilities under President Xi Jinping. This operation is reportedly the most massive and complex in a series of military drills, indicating a focused strategy in military development.

The 'Red Sword - 2025' exercise involved approximately eight air brigades and a total of over 200 aircraft. Notably, around 100 assets were deployed simultaneously at the Dingxin air base in the Gobi Desert, which reflects unprecedented coordination and operational readiness. Such a concentration of military resources in a single location underscores the PLA's growing capabilities in conducting large-scale, complex military operations.

The choice to conduct this military exercise with minimal public fanfare is significant. It suggests a strategic move by China to strengthen its military readiness while avoiding international scrutiny. The implications of these exercises could resonate beyond regional waters, posing challenges for neighboring countries and potentially altering the geopolitical landscape in East Asia, particularly in relation to Taiwan and broader U.S.-China relations.