In January 2025, a UN report was released detailing serious human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law committed by all parties involved in the ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This report specifically addresses crimes that may fall under war crimes or crimes against humanity, urging for criminal investigations. The situation in the North Kivu and South Kivu provinces has become increasingly dire, drawing international attention and condemnation as parties vie for control and power in the region.

In response to the UN's allegations, the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (AFC/M23) has strongly rejected the claims made against them. To articulate their position and findings, they have sent a delegation to Geneva, where they seek to present their arguments and evidence at the 61st session of the Human Rights Council, taking place from February 23 to March 31, 2026. This mission not only seeks to contest the report's validity but also aims to garner support within the international community to challenge what they perceive as biased reporting by the UN.

The unfolding situation highlights the complexities of the DRC's internal struggles and the international response to human rights violations in conflict zones. The AFC/M23's actions in Geneva illustrate their strategy to engage with international mechanisms to counter allegations that may damage their reputation and legitimacy as a political entity in the region. The outcome of these discussions could have significant implications for their future operations and the broader context of peace and security in eastern DRC.