Brazil is making significant strides in developing its hiking trail infrastructure, particularly with the introduction of the Caminhos da Ibiapaba, a 186km long-distance trail in the northeast region. This trail not only follows historic paths once utilized by 19th-century merchants but also aims to enhance accessibility to national parks and scenic landscapes, fostering a connection between the public and the natural environment. The initiative reflects Brazil's recognition of the importance of outdoor recreation in promoting conservation and sustainable tourism.

Unlike established hiking networks in the US and Europe, which have a rich history of over five decades, Brazil's hiking trail system is relatively new, having been developed with standardized markings to guide hikers. This approach is designed to draw more visitors to the country’s beautiful yet underappreciated areas, ultimately benefiting local communities financially. The introduction of these trails promises to offer economic opportunities through tourism while concurrently instilling a sense of stewardship towards the environment among both locals and visitors.

Experts, like Pedro Cunha e Menezes, argue that making conservation areas accessible through hiking trails is crucial for environmental protection. By providing direct experiences with nature, these trails not only promote physical activity and mental well-being but also help people forge deeper connections with the land. This plan aims to encourage public responsibility for natural preservation, enabling communities to protect what they come to cherish through firsthand encounters with their surroundings.