Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, died on March 5, 1953, under circumstances that have remained somewhat mysterious. Stalin was found by his servants in a semi-conscious state at his dacha, lying in his own urine, which indicated dire health issues at the time. Medical examinations later suggested that he suffered a cerebral hemorrhage, which contributed to his critical condition prior to his death. His condition required assistance, as he was fed for several days with a spoon while being treated with various medications and even leech therapy in an attempt to revive him.

Despite the immediate medical care, Stalin's health deteriorated, leading to his passing. Posthumous investigations have indicated that atherosclerosis was the primary cause of his death; however, there has also been speculation around foul play or an assassination attempt, with some suggesting that Lavrenti Beria, the head of the security services, could have been involved in a potential conspiracy to eliminate Stalin. The historical impact of Stalin's death was significant, as it marked a pivotal transition in Soviet leadership and the onset of subsequent power struggles among his closest allies.

In Estonia, the date of March 5 also carries historical significance due to several notable events. For instance, in 1851, instructional guidelines regarding the management of Lutheran peasant schools were published, reflecting the educational reforms of that period. The cultural landscape of Tallinn evolved with the establishment of the «Lootus» song and theatrical society in 1877, followed by an initiative in folklore collection highlighted in the newspaper Olevik in 1888. Such events contextualize the changes in Estonian society during crucial years, illustrating how historical moments intersect across nations and cultures.