The Madrid government has approved a substantial public housing project named Operation Campamento, which is designed to alleviate the housing crisis in the city. This initiative involves the construction of 10,700 affordable housing units over a former military area of 211 hectares and is backed by an investment of around 1 billion euros. While the project promises to provide much-needed homes amidst soaring rental and purchase prices, it raises serious environmental concerns due to the large number of trees set to be cut down.

The environmental impact report revealed that the construction would require the removal of approximately 7,325 trees. These trees are not only essential for the city's ecological health but also serve as potential habitat for endangered species such as the Iberian lynx. Reports of lynx tracks in the nearby Valchico stream area indicate that this rare animal may be present in the vicinity, further complicating the project’s approval. Conservationists are worried about the implications of such urban development on local wildlife and biodiversity.

As Madrid grapples with a severe housing shortage and rising property costs, the government's approach highlights the struggle between urban development and ecological preservation. While providing public housing is crucial for addressing residents' needs, the potential environmental damage and loss of wildlife habitat pose significant questions about sustainable urban planning in the capital. The future of both the housing project and the Iberian lynx remains uncertain as stakeholders seek a balance between growth and conservation.