Mar 4 • 08:50 UTC 🇰🇷 Korea Hankyoreh (KR)

Reflections on ‘Pretty Language’ in Mid (Robert Fauser, Language of Society)

The article analyzes the evolution of linguistic formality in U.S. media, particularly focusing on how sociolinguistic norms have shifted over time.

The article discusses the winter of 2023 in Rhode Island, where the author, Robert Fauser, has taken the opportunity to watch various films and TV series due to the cold weather. He reflects on a particular drama set in the early 1960s, which highlights the linguistic formalities observed in the interactions between characters, particularly in educational settings where formal titles like 'Miss', 'Mr.', and respectful address like 'sir' were prevalent. This contrast with more recent productions underscores a notable shift in the use of language over the decades.

In comparing productions from the 1990s to around the mid-2010s, Fauser notes that while the use of proper titles generally waned, the essence of politeness and the avoidance of vulgarity still lingered. However, starting in the late 2010s and especially in works produced in the 2020s, there has been a marked decline in formal address within workplaces and a corresponding increase in crude language throughout dialogues. This evolving trend invites questions about the underpinnings of the English language in America and its societal implications.

The author explains that sociolinguistic theory traditionally links formality and polite expressions to social norms – where situational urgency dictates the appropriateness of language. That is, using polite addresses in formal settings serves to uphold societal conventions and one’s personal dignity. Conversely, undue politeness in informal scenarios can elevate barriers between interlocutors or appear aggressive. Fauser concludes by reflecting on how language is influenced by societal rules, illustrating this with examples of humor that is often a means to lighten formal encounters in social interactions. The piece serves as a critical commentary on the trajectory of language as a mirror of social dynamics in America.

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