Mar 3 • 18:32 UTC 🇪🇸 Spain El País

Oil, ham, and wine: what Spain exports most to the United States

Spain's refusal to support US military actions in Iran has sparked tension with Washington, prompting threats from Trump to cut trade with Spain.

Spain's significant exports to the United States, primarily consisting of oil, ham, machinery, and wine, faced a new challenge as political tensions escalated due to Spain's refusal to participate in military operations against Iran. In 2025, Spanish exports to the US amounted to over 16.7 billion euros, emphasizing the economic ties between the two nations. However, this strong economic relationship is now jeopardized as President Trump criticized Spain for its lack of cooperation, declaring that he no longer wants to engage with Spain and has threatened to terminate all negotiations between the two countries.

The background of this conflict arises from the US and Israel's recent military actions, which Spain opted not to support, suggesting a divergence in foreign policy interests. Trump's statements during a press conference at the White House reflect a significant shift in the diplomatic tone toward Spain, labeling it a 'terrible' ally and pushing for the potential imposition of trade sanctions. This escalation not only puts economic ties at risk but also raises questions about Spain's role within NATO and its relationships with other European partners who may alter their cooperation following these developments.

The implications of Trump's threats to cut trade with Spain could have far-reaching effects, potentially impacting various sectors that rely on transatlantic commerce. As more countries navigate these complex diplomatic waters, the reactions from the European Union and Spain will be crucial in addressing potential trade barriers and exploring avenues for negotiation to resolve the emerging crisis. The uncertainty surrounding Spain's response to these pressures may further influence its positioning in international diplomacy and trade negotiations moving forward.

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