Israeli Broadcasting Authority reported that a senior official stated the Israeli army executed an attack targeting the Assembly of Experts in Iran, coinciding with the assembly's meeting to select a new supreme leader. As per Israeli Channel 12, the shelling impacted the assembly's venue during the vote counting process, although some council members were reportedly not present during the attack. The complexity of this situation is heightened by the ongoing political activity within Iran, as the selection of a new supreme leader is a critical moment for the country.

In response to the attack, Iranian state news agency Mehr reported official sources claiming that the building struck in Qom was an old branch office of the Assembly of Experts, which is not utilized for major meetings or official sessions. This discrepancy in reporting raises questions about the nature and intent of the Israeli operation, suggesting a targeted strategy against Iranian leadership structures during a sensitive period of political transition.

Additionally, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi announced in an interview with Al Jazeera that a new supreme leader would be chosen within a day or two, further emphasizing the urgency surrounding the situation. Compounding matters, a social media account named 'Mossad in Persian' issued a message stating that regardless of who is chosen, their fate is predetermined, indicating an ongoing narrative of resistance and defiance among Iranian citizens. This incident marks a significant escalation in the ongoing tensions between Israel and Iran, particularly amid the backdrop of Israel and the United States engaging in what they refer to as a 'war' against Iranian influence.