On March 3, 2023, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban engaged in a phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin, during which they discussed Hungarians serving in the Ukrainian military who have become prisoners of war after being captured by Russian forces. The conversation occurs amidst rising tensions between Hungary and Ukraine, with the leaders addressing several issues related to the ongoing conflict.

Critics have labeled Orban as the most pro-Russian leader within the European Union, and his discussions with Putin highlight Hungary's complex relations with both Ukraine and Russia. Notably, only Ukrainian citizens can be conscripted into the military according to Ukraine's laws, which do not recognize dual citizenship (including Hungarian citizenship) for conscription purposes. This context raises questions regarding the legal status and rights of Hungarians who have been mobilized by Ukraine.

The meeting also reflects broader regional tensions, as Hungary has recently intensified its critique of Ukraine's conscription policies and the treatment of ethnic Hungarians in Ukraine. As the war continues, the situation for these captured individuals and the political ramifications for Hungary's relationship with Ukraine and Russia will likely remain pivotal topics in international discussions.