Between a Cart and the KOSPI [Jo Hyung-geun's Low Voice]
The article reflects on the struggles of an elderly woman collecting recyclable materials in a cart, highlighting the societal perceptions of poverty and the hardships faced by the elderly in contemporary South Korea.
The article recounts an incident during the author’s visit to their mother's home during the Lunar New Year holiday, where they encountered an elderly woman struggling to load a cart with recyclables at a parking lot. The elderly woman, referred to as ‘grandma’ by the author, was having trouble securing a stack of cardboard boxes with rubber bands, which prompted the author’s sibling to assist her. The encounter highlights an everyday act of kindness amid the challenges faced by marginalized individuals in society.
The author reflects on a book titled 'The Grammar of Poverty' which narrates the life of a fictional elderly woman, exploring themes of poverty, human relationships, and social structures through her experiences. The book emphasizes how elderly workers who collect recyclables often face negative scrutiny from others. Their slow pace can frustrate motorists, and there's a tendency for society to label them as lazy. The writer argues that these elderly individuals lack opportunities to transition to different forms of employment and proposes that better compensation for their recyclable sales could provide a form of basic income, helping to address their economic hardships.
Furthermore, the article notes how informal labor among urban poor had captured sociological interest, though this focus has waned as these populations age and welfare systems develop. Despite social safety nets, the author highlights persistent gaps in the welfare system and the enduring nature of poverty in urban settings. Ultimately, the narrative juxtaposes the visible yet neglected reality of poverty against the backdrop of a modern, fast-paced society, manifesting through the image of the elderly woman and the poignant struggles of a generation losing hope in their future, symbolized by the character Seoyoon from a short story by Kim Aeran.