Iranians living outside of their homeland have taken to using the flag that was in place prior to the 1979 Iranian Revolution as a symbol of their dissent against the current regime headed by Ali Khamenei. This flag, which features elements of Persian culture such as the lion and sun, stands apart from the Islamic state’s current banner that intertwines national identity with religious symbolism. Many protesters see the traditional flag as a representation of a national identity disassociated from the ruling clerics.

The use of the pre-revolution flag reflects a broader cultural narrative that seeks to honor Iran's rich heritage while simultaneously rejecting the current theocratic rule. For many exiles, showcasing this flag offers a sense of solidarity with those still residing in Iran who are fighting against oppression. An engineer named Said Valehi emphasized the need for Brazilian citizens to understand that this flag symbolizes their true identity, distinct from the current regime.

Proponents of the movement are divided in their beliefs; some advocate for the restoration of the monarchy that was overthrown during the revolution, led by the son of the last Shah, Reza Pahlavi, while others strive for a republic free from theological governance. This divergence illustrates the complexities within the Iranian diaspora regarding their hopes for the country’s political future.