The Great Mosque of Sana'a, located in the capital of Yemen, was constructed in the sixth year of the Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina. According to historical accounts, it is recognized as the third mosque built in Islam following the Quba Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina. The mosque plays a vital role in the spread of Islam, as the Prophet is said to have sent the companion Wabar bin Yuhannis to invite the people of Sana'a to embrace the faith and directed him to construct a mosque, establishing its importance as a spiritual and communal hub.

Throughout the following Islamic eras, the mosque underwent various expansions and modifications to its original structure, maintaining its sacredness as defined by its boundaries known as the 'Masmoora' and 'Manqura' pillars. This evolution of the mosque signifies not only its architectural growth but also the deepening spiritual connections the locals have with it. The mosque is a cornerstone of Yemeni identity, demonstrating the community's enduring relationship with their faith as seen in their social practices.

The profound respect and affection the Yemeni people harbor for the Great Mosque is evident in their traditions, such as swearing oaths between disputants within the mosque premises and holding weddings there for blessing. The mosque represents a sanctuary for social interactions and guidance, showcasing its role as an influential entity in the Yemeni society, transcending mere architecture to embody a living tradition of faith and community leadership through its long history.