Giorgia Meloni, the leader of the party and government in Italy, exemplifies the 'muscular bipolarity' that has defined Italian politics since the 1990s. This dual role allows her to shape both the political landscape and state powers while adhering to a consistent 'strategy of equilibrium'. In both domestic and foreign policy, her approach positions the party as a means to an end, emphasizing the importance of establishing a robust party structure that penetrates the state as a cohesive unit.

Meloni's leadership style is deeply rooted in three key elements: identity, coherence, and direct communication. Emerging from the outskirts of Berlusconi's political empire, she has successfully transformed her minority party into one of relative majority status, which reflects her populist appeal. This transformation emphasizes her ability to resonate with a populace that is often seen as fluid and uncertain, a testament to her narrative as an underdog that connects with voters across Italy.

As Meloni's influence grows within the Italian political arena, her leadership is likely to shape the future of Italy's governance. Her strategy not only aims to consolidate power but also to redefine party politics in a way that reflects current societal dynamics. By fostering a mass structure while remaining adaptable, Meloni positions herself as a formidable force, signaling her intent to balance traditional political frameworks with contemporary demands from the electorate.