After the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne and the preceding agreement on mandatory population exchange, around 1.5 million Greek Orthodox refugees obtained Greek citizenship. Greece was tasked with meeting the demands of their new beginning by actively supporting their settlement in the new homeland and their integration into Greek society. Among these refugees were many Pontic Greeks, whose area had a strong Greek presence before the treaty but was isolated from other regions with Greek populations. This contributed to the Pontic ethnic group's distinct and strong identity.

The article highlights how the National Bank of Greece took part in the integration efforts by providing necessary support and resources to the incoming refugees. Archival documents that are preserved in the Historical Archive of the National Bank illuminate the stories of these Greeks, reflecting their journeys and the challenges they faced post-exchange. An exhibition titled "Refugees after the Treaty of Lausanne. The National Bank contributes to their integration into the new homeland" showcases some of these archival materials, giving present-day audiences insight into the historical context of the refugees' experiences.

In the broader context, the integration of Pontic Greeks represents a significant aspect of Greek history, marking a period of cultural transition and the endurance of ethnic identities. The efforts by governmental and societal institutions to assist these refugees illustrate the historical commitment to upholding national unity and cultural diversity, even in challenging times of displacement and change. The article serves as a reminder of the personal stories behind historical events, emphasizing the importance of remembering the past to better understand contemporary society and its diverse fabric.