Ecuador has seen a gradual deterioration of its security and violence levels over recent years, culminating in conditions described as a non-international armed conflict. This situation is a result of the ongoing war against organized crime groups and drug trafficking, as well as the illegal and exploitative mining practices that are increasingly prevalent in the country. The development of violence in Ecuador bears a resemblance to the intense conflict experienced in Colombia during the late 20th century, albeit with some notable differences, such as the absence of coca crops in Ecuador, which are a significant element in Colombia's drug trade.

The country has become known as a 'drug warehouse,' primarily receiving cocaine from neighboring Colombia and Peru, the two major cocaine-producing countries in the region. Local crime syndicates have aligned with larger cartels, exacerbating the violent landscape. The connection between these international drug trade networks and local gangs highlights the challenges that law enforcement and governmental bodies face in addressing the issue. The increasing power of these criminal organizations poses grave implications for public safety, governance, and the rule of law in Ecuador.

In this context, prominent journalist Anabel Hernández has pointed out that the developments in Ecuador represent a concerning trend where narcopolitics becomes intertwined with organized crime. This complicates not just the fight against drug trafficking but also governance structures, making it difficult for the state to reclaim authority in areas heavily affected by crime. As Ecuador continues to grapple with these issues, the urgency for comprehensive policy responses and international cooperation becomes increasingly critical.