Iran possesses one of the largest arsenals of ballistic missiles in the Middle East, reportedly exceeding 3,000 according to a 2022 estimate by the US Central Command. This extensive stockpile has been a focal point in the tensions between Iran and its regional nemesis, Israel, especially in light of recent military interventions that have targeted Iranian military sites. Iran has notably improved the accuracy of its missile technology over the past decade, raising alarms among Western powers and complicating the geopolitical landscape in the region.

The Iranian regime has fortified its military capabilities amid ongoing threats from Israel and the United States, which have expressed a desire to disable Iran's missile launch sites. The concern is not only about the existing arsenal but also about the potential for these missiles to be utilized in future conflicts. Despite speculation, Iran currently does not possess nuclear weapons and is not on the brink of acquiring intercontinental ballistic missiles that could reach US territory, contrary to some claims made by former US President Donald Trump.

The geographical strategy employed by Iran includes the concealment of missile cities within mountainous terrains, which complicates the targeting efforts of adversaries like Israel and the US. This military tactic not only serves as a defensive maneuver but also underscores Iran's commitment to maintaining a significant deterrent capability against perceived threats, further entrenching the volatility of the regional security environment.