Cuba is facing a critical situation with severe shortages of oil that have begun to affect all aspects of life on the island. For decades, the Cuban economy has been hampered by an economic embargo imposed by the United States, and the recent escalation of oil shortages has exacerbated the country’s ongoing struggle. The island produces only 40% of its required oil, heavily relying on Venezuela, which has significantly reduced its supplies following the U.S. capture of Nicolás Maduro, placing additional strain on the Cuban populace.

In a recent interview, Victor Boyadjian spoke with Cristiana Mesquita, the Caribbean news director for the Associated Press, who provided insights into the current conditions faced by the nearly 10 million residents of Cuba. Mesquita, who has lived in Havana for several years and frequently visits since the 1990s, shared her observations on how daily life has deteriorated. The lack of oil has led to halted public transport services, shortages of essential goods like food and medicine, and frequent power outages, all of which have created a climate of uncertainty and despair among civilians.

As the Cuban people navigate this multifaceted crisis, the implications are far-reaching, not only affecting their day-to-day lives but also presenting challenges to the government’s stability. The reliance on a dwindling partnership with Venezuela and the adverse effects of the U.S. embargo continue to shape the socio-political landscape in Cuba, leaving many to question the future of the island and its people amidst these profound challenges.