Rosa María Payá, the daughter of the late Cuban dissident Osvaldo Payá, emphasizes the necessity of a political transition in Cuba for the survival of its people. She articulates the historical crossroads faced by Cuba, echoing her father's legacy of fighting for democracy and human rights within the oppressive regime. In her interview with El Mundo, she highlights her involvement with Cuba Decide and the support from the United States as crucial for her efforts to effect change.

Payá elaborates on the newly formed strategic opposition alliance, known as the Acuerdo de Liberación, which aims to unite different factions of the Cuban resistance, including Pasos de Cambio and the Asamblea de la Resistencia Cubana. The alliance focuses on a roadmap that includes the steps of liberation, stabilization, transition, and democratization, asserting that these measures are critical for fostering a democratic environment in Cuba. She firmly believes that a united front is essential for challenging the current regime and promoting fundamental freedoms.

The implications of Payá's statements extend beyond merely political rhetoric; they underscore a pivotal moment in Cuban history where increased activism and international support could shape the future of the nation. As discussions around human rights and the need for reform gain traction, Payá’s perspective and leadership become increasingly significant in mobilizing both domestic and international voices for change in Cuba.