In a dramatic return to Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini addressed a massive crowd at Zora Cemetery, calling upon the public to recognize his authority following the fall of the Pahlavi dynasty. Sporting a black robe, Khomeini proclaimed that it was now his responsibility to name the government of Iran, emphatically rejecting the legitimacy of the previous regime and its supporters. He framed his leadership as a reflection of popular will, signaling a shift towards a fundamentalist Islamic governance structure.

As Khomeini spoke, he combined elements of mysticism and revolutionary fervor, rallying the crowd with promises of a reformed Iran free from the influence of the deposed Shah. His declaration included specific references to the political figures associated with the prior regime, notably targeting Prime Minister Baktiar, whom he described as a servant of the fallen Shah. This public assertion of power came just six hours after Khomeini's return from Paris, emphasizing the immediate impact of his presence in the country.

The speech marked a pivotal moment in Iran's history, indicating a clear break from the past and laying the groundwork for a new, theocratic state. Khomeini's assertion of leadership resonated deeply with the citizens, many of whom viewed him as a symbol of hope and change amidst political turmoil. His call for the establishment of a government based on Islamic principles would set the stage for the future governance of Iran and redefine its political landscape in the years to come.