Mar 1 • 12:15 UTC 🇰🇷 Korea Hankyoreh (KR)

‘Gateway to Constitutional Amendment’ Citizens' Voting Law Passes with Majority Support... Legislative Void Resolved After 11 Years

A newly revised Citizens' Voting Law that ensures the voting rights of overseas citizens passed the National Assembly, finally resolving a legislative gap that has lasted over 11 years after a Constitutional Court ruling.

On the 1st, the National Assembly of South Korea passed the revised Citizens' Voting Law, which guarantees the voting rights of overseas citizens. This legislative action marks the conclusion of a prolonged 11-year and 7-month gap following a Constitutional Court ruling that deemed the existing law, which restricted overseas citizens' voting rights, unconstitutional and called for follow-up legislation. The vote saw all 176 present lawmakers, except for those from the opposition People Power Party, who boycotted the vote in protest of the ruling Democratic Party's handling of the bill.

The newly passed law primarily includes provisions that allow those registered on the overseas voters list to participate in elections and mandates that the processes for notifying and registering overseas voters align with the Public Election Act standards. Additionally, it specifies that referendums regarding constitutional amendments are to be held on the Wednesday immediately preceding the 30th day after a constitutional amendment proposal is approved by the National Assembly. The controversial provision that would have penalized the spread of false information, which could obstruct election management, was removed from the bill during the legislative process.

The passing of the Citizens' Voting Law is a significant development in South Korean politics, as it finally addresses the Constitutional Court's decision from 2014, which reiterated the need for legislative reform by 2015. The delay in legislative action had raised concerns about democratic participation for overseas citizens, and this recent vote is a crucial step toward ensuring that these individuals can exercise their voting rights fully. With this law in place, it is hoped that the democratic process in South Korea can be strengthened, catering to the rights of citizens living abroad.

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