Feb 28 • 15:00 UTC 🇨🇳 China South China Morning Post

Why US money may not be enough to break China’s rare earths dominance

The U.S. is attempting to challenge China's supremacy in rare earth minerals by investing significantly in Africa, yet experts caution that financial investment alone may not suffice.

At the recent Investing in African Mining Indaba in Cape Town, the United States presented a united front, with numerous diplomats and financiers aiming to establish partnerships for access to critical minerals in Africa. This event not only highlighted the U.S.'s strategic focus on African resources but also marked a clear challenge to China's continued dominance in the rare earth minerals sector, which are crucial for advanced technologies.

Despite the U.S.'s ambitions, analysts warn that merely investing billions may not dismantle China's foothold in the market. Chinese firms exhibited advanced technology focusing on automation and sustainability solutions, suggesting that they possess not just financial resources but also significant technological expertise that the U.S. may struggle to match. The competition for Africa's mineral wealth is intensifying as both superpowers recognize its significance in the context of geopolitical strife and technological advancement.

This narrative underscores the broader implications of resource control in the modern world, where countries compete fiercely for access to rare earth materials necessary for everything from electronics to renewable energy technology. As the Indaba revealed the dynamics of this competition, it raises questions regarding the long-term strategies that the U.S. must adopt to effectively counteract China's established influence in the sector and secure its own strategic mineral reserves.

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