The article reviews the history of conflicts between the US, Israel, and Iran, noting that while no full-scale traditional wars have occurred, there have been several direct military confrontations. These engagements are characterized by smaller-scale skirmishes primarily involving missiles, drones, and airstrikes. It highlights that there have been around five to six significant encounters between these nations, with a notable skirmish lasting for twelve days in June 2025. The report details that in all these confrontations, the US and Israel have managed to inflict more damage on Iran, even though Iran has sought retribution but typically at a greater cost.

Every time these clashes have occurred, they have instilled fear throughout the Middle East, leading to spikes in oil prices and increased tensions. The author elaborates on an example from 1988, where the 'Operation Praying Mantis' led to a swift and decisive victory for the US in a single-day conflict, resulting in significant Iranian naval losses while American casualties were minimal. It underscores the ongoing volatility in the region and the implications of these conflicts on broader geopolitical dynamics.