Feb 28 • 08:46 UTC 🇯🇵 Japan Asahi Shimbun (JP)

Closure of the Strait of Hormuz Would Hit the Global Economy; Japan Relies on Middle East for 90% of Its Crude Oil

Concerns rise over a potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz amid U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran, which could severely impact global oil prices and Japan's economy, dependent on Middle Eastern crude.

The article highlights growing concerns about the potential closing of the Strait of Hormuz due to increased tensions resulting from U.S. and Israeli military actions against Iran. As the Strait is a critical artery for global maritime energy transport, its closure could lead to soaring oil prices and a significant negative impact on the global economy. Japan, which relies on the Middle East for over 90% of its crude oil supply, would face severe repercussions including elevated gasoline and electricity prices.

The Strait of Hormuz represents the sole maritime route connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, facilitating about a quarter of the world's maritime oil transport. Given that the narrowest point of the Strait is just approximately 33 kilometers wide, any disruptions here would have a cascading effect on oil supplies, especially for Asian countries that heavily depend on these shipments. The Japanese economy, which is already sensitive to energy price fluctuations, could see heightened inflation and increased living costs if oil prices surge as a result of geopolitical tensions.

As tensions escalate in the Middle East, the price of U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil has already seen a spike, indicating market anxiety over potential supply issues. On the 27th, WTI futures rose nearly 3% to reach the high 67-dollar range per barrel, the highest in about seven months. This uptick in prices signals that further volatility may occur as global markets remain on high alert, potentially impacting trading activities in the following week, raising alarms for energy-dependent economies like Japan.

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