On February 28, Israel launched a preemptive attack against Iran, with significant explosions reported in central Tehran, leading to the Iranian Defense Minister declaring a state of emergency nationwide. The announcement by Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz coincided with sirens sounding throughout Israel, indicating heightened alerts in response to potential retaliatory strikes. As explosions were confirmed by Iranian state television, the specifics of the strikes and their intended targets remain unclear, creating a tense atmosphere in both nations.

This military action from Israel comes in the context of escalating geopolitical pressures, particularly as the United States mobilizes a substantial fleet of combat aircraft and warships in the region. The U.S. aims to pressurize Iran to reach a negotiated agreement concerning its nuclear program, suggesting that international dynamics are deeply intertwined with these military actions. Katz characterized the airstrikes as necessary for eliminating perceived threats, indicating a proactive approach from Israel regarding its national security.