Argentina's Senate has passed a pivotal Labor Reform originally proposed by President Javier Milei, following the elimination of Article 44, which controversially reduced salaries for workers on medical leave. The reform garnered support from several political factions, including Milei's coalition La Libertad Avanza and its allies, achieving 42 votes in favor, identical to the vote cast earlier in the year before modifications made by the lower house. However, the opposition, led by the Peronists, expressed strong dissent, vowing to challenge the law's constitutionality in court, arguing it violates established labor rights.

The tension surrounding the approval of this legislation highlights the deep divisions in Argentina's political landscape. The opposition's threat of judicial action stems from concerns that the law undermines workers' rights and could have adverse implications for labor conditions across the country. Major labor unions, including the CGT, have indicated plans to mobilize against the law, signaling widespread discontent within the labor movement, particularly among leftist groups who staged protests during the Congressional sessions.

As Argentina grapples with ongoing economic challenges, this Labor Reform has become a flashpoint for broader debates regarding workers' rights and governmental authority. The unfolding legal battles and public protests will likely keep this issue at the forefront of national discussions, making the coming weeks crucial for both the ruling administration and its opponents as they navigate this contentious reform and its potential impact on the workforce.