New York City is facing a severe homelessness crisis exacerbated by a harsh winter that has already claimed many lives. The situation has put immense pressure on Mayor Zahran Mamdani, who is at a crossroads: he must decide whether to continue with traditional methods to manage the crisis or to institute sweeping reforms aimed at attacking the problem at its roots. This dilemma is compounded by the high number of individuals currently residing in emergency shelters, which has surpassed 125,000 due to a significant increase in migration and homelessness in 2023.

The piece draws on insights from Marc Horowitz, a former official in the Department of Homeless Services, who argues for a reevaluation of the 'right to shelter' policy established in 1981. While this policy was intended to ensure that every individual in need has a place to sleep, Horowitz contends that it has turned into a significant administrative and financial burden for the city. Instead of focusing on immediate shelter solutions, the city should prioritize investment in permanent housing options to foster long-term stability for the homeless population.

Furthermore, the article highlights the deep-rooted issues plaguing the current shelter system, which, though initiated with humanitarian intentions, has become overwhelmed with overcrowded facilities and inadequate services. The lack of effective pathways to permanent housing means that many individuals remain trapped in a cycle of dependence on temporary emergency shelters, thereby underscoring the immediate need for reform to provide practical routes to stability and to effectively address New York City's escalating homelessness crisis.