On February 27, 2026, the Argentine Senate approved a controversial bill that lowers the age of criminal responsibility from 16 years to 14 years. The vote resulted in 44 in favor, 27 against, and one abstention. This law had previously garnered approval from the lower house and now awaits the sanction of President Javier Milei, who had initially pushed for an even lower age of 13 but settled for 14 following negotiations with political allies.

Critics of the legislation, including labor unions and various social groups, argue that this move could lead to harsher penal treatment of young offenders and undermine the rights of children. Proponents, including President Milei, argue that the law is necessary to address rising youth crime rates in the country. Under the new provisions, young offenders will be detained separately from adults, aiming to provide a rehabilitation-focused environment rather than punitive measures.

The passage of this law reflects ongoing debates in Argentina regarding youth crime, justice reform, and the balance between public safety and children's rights. It could set a precedent for similar legislation in other Latin American countries facing challenges with youth crime and rehabilitation policies. As the law awaits the president's approval, its implications on society and the juvenile justice system remain a point of contention in public discourse.